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ASP.NET 2.0 HttpHandler实现生成图片验证码(示例代码下载)
阅读量:4190 次
发布时间:2019-05-26

本文共 5209 字,大约阅读时间需要 17 分钟。

 
学习整理了一下
(一).功能
 
      用HttpHandler实现图片验证码
     
 
(二).代码如下
 
 1. 处理程序文件 ValidateImageHandler.ashx代码如下
 
 1 
<%
@ WebHandler Language
=
"
C#
"
 Class
=
"
ValidateImageHandler
"
 
%>
 2 
 3 
using
 System;
 4 
using
 System.Web;
 5 
using
 System.Web.SessionState;
 6 
using
 System.Drawing;
 7 
using
 System.Drawing.Imaging;
 8 
using
 System.Text;
 9 
10 
///
 
11 /// ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
12 /// 
13 
public
 
class
 ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
14 
{
15 
    
int
 intLength 
=
 
5
;               
//
长度
16 
    
string
 strIdentify 
=
 
"
Identify
"
//
随机字串存储键值,以便存储到Session中
17 
    
public
 ValidateImageHandler()
18 
    {        
19 
    }
20 
21 
    
///
 
22     ///  生成验证图片核心代码
23     /// 
24 
    
///
 
25 
    
public
 
void
 ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
26 
    {
27 
        
//
设置输出流图片格式
28 
        hc.Response.ContentType 
=
 
"
image/gif
"
;
29 
        
30 
        Bitmap b 
=
 
new
 Bitmap(
200
60
);
31 
        Graphics g 
=
 Graphics.FromImage(b);
32 
        g.FillRectangle(
new
 SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 
0
0
200
60
);
33 
        Font font 
=
 
new
 Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 
48
, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
34 
        Random r 
=
 
new
 Random();
35 
36 
        
//
合法随机显示字符列表
37 
        
string
 strLetters 
=
 
"
abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890
"
;
38 
        StringBuilder s 
=
 
new
 StringBuilder();
39 
        
40 
        
//
将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
41 
        
for
 (
int
 i 
=
 
0
; i 
<
 intLength; i
++
)
42 
        {
43 
            s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(
0
, strLetters.Length 
-
 
1
), 
1
));
44 
            g.DrawString(s[s.Length 
-
 
1
].ToString(), font, 
new
 SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i 
*
 
38
, r.Next(
0
15
));
45 
        }
46 
47 
        
//
生成干扰线条
48 
        Pen pen 
=
 
new
 Pen(
new
 SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 
2
);
49 
        
for
 (
int
 i 
=
 
0
; i 
<
 
10
; i
++
)
50 
        {
51 
            g.DrawLine(pen, 
new
 Point(r.Next(
0
199
), r.Next(
0
59
)), 
new
 Point(r.Next(
0
199
), r.Next(
0
59
)));
52 
        }
53 
        b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
54 
        hc.Session[strIdentify] 
=
 s.ToString(); 
//
先保存在Session中,验证与用户输入是否一致
55 
        hc.Response.End();
56 
   
57 
    }
58 
    
59 
    
///
 
60     /// 表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
61     /// 
62 
    
public
 
bool
 IsReusable
63 
    {
64 
        
get
65 
        {
66 
            
return
 
true
;
67 
        }
68 
    }
69 
}
70 

 2. 前台页面代码

 1 
<
asp:Login ID
=
"
Login1
"
 runat
=
"
server
"
 BackColor
=
"
#EFF3FB
"
 BorderColor
=
"
#B5C7DE
"
 BorderPadding
=
"
4
"
 BorderStyle
=
"
Solid
"
 BorderWidth
=
"
1px
"
 Font
-
Names
=
"
Verdana
"
 Font
-
Size
=
"
0.8em
"
 ForeColor
=
"
#333333
"
 OnAuthenticate
=
"
Login1_Authenticate
"
>
 2 
            
<
TitleTextStyle BackColor
=
"
#507CD1
"
 Font
-
Bold
=
"
True
"
 Font
-
Size
=
"
0.9em
"
 ForeColor
=
"
White
"
 
/>
 3 
            
<
InstructionTextStyle Font
-
Italic
=
"
True
"
 ForeColor
=
"
Black
"
 
/>
 4 
            
<
TextBoxStyle Font
-
Size
=
"
0.8em
"
 
/>
 5 
            
<
LoginButtonStyle BackColor
=
"
White
"
 BorderColor
=
"
#507CD1
"
 BorderStyle
=
"
Solid
"
 BorderWidth
=
"
1px
"
 6 
                Font
-
Names
=
"
Verdana
"
 Font
-
Size
=
"
0.8em
"
 ForeColor
=
"
#284E98
"
 
/>
 7 
            
<
LayoutTemplate
>
 8 
                
<
table border
=
"
0
"
 cellpadding
=
"
4
"
 cellspacing
=
"
0
"
 style
=
"
border-collapse: collapse
"
>
 9 
                    
<
tr
>
10 
                        
<
td style
=
"
width: 292px
"
>
11 
                            
<
table border
=
"
0
"
 cellpadding
=
"
0
"
>
12 
                                
<
tr
>
13 
                                    
<
td align
=
"
center
"
 colspan
=
"
2
"
 style
=
"
font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em; color: white;
14 
                                        background
-
color: #507cd1
"
>
15 
                                        登录
td>
16                                  tr>
17                                 <tr>
18                                     <td align="left" style="width: 84px; height: 31px;">
19                                         <asp:Label ID="UserNameLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">用户名: asp:Label> td>
20                                     <td style="height: 31px; width: 215px;">
21                                         <asp:TextBox ID="UserName" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" Width="113px"> asp:TextBox>
22                                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="UserNameRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName"
23                                             ErrorMessage="必须填写“用户名”。" ToolTip="必须填写“用户名”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">* asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
24                                      td>
25                                  tr>
26                                 <tr>
27                                     <td align="left" style="width: 84px">
28                                         <asp:Label ID="PasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">密码: asp:Label> td>
29                                     <td style="width: 215px">
30                                         <asp:TextBox ID="Password" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password"> asp:TextBox>
31                                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="PasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password"
32                                             ErrorMessage="必须填写“密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“密码”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">* asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
33                                      td>
34                                  tr>
35                                 <tr>
36                                     <td style="width: 84px; height: 4px;" align="left">
37                                         验证码: td>
38                                     <td valign="middle" style="height: 31px; width: 215px;" align="left">
39                                         <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password"> asp:TextBox>&nbsp;
40                                         
                                 
                                        td>
41                                  tr>
42                                 <tr>
43                                     <td align="left" colspan="2" style="color: red">
44                                         <asp:CheckBox ID="RememberMe" runat="server" Text="下次记住我。" />&nbsp; td>
45                                  tr>
46                                 <tr>
47                                     <td align="right" colspan="2">
48                                         <asp:Button ID="LoginButton" runat="server" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1"
49                                             BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" CommandName="Login" Font-Names="Verdana"
50                                             Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" Text="登录" ValidationGroup="Login1" />
51                                      td>
52                                  tr>
53                              table>
54                          td>
55                      tr>
56                  table>
57              LayoutTemplate>
58         
59          asp:Login>
60 

  3.这里因为使用的是默认 *.asah处理文件类型,在machine.config文件中已经有此类型的默认注册,

 因为这里不需要注册
 
1 
<
httpHandlers
>
2 
  
<
add verb
=
"
*
"
 path
=
"
*.asah
"
 type
=
"
System.Web.UI.SimpleHandlerFactory
"
 
/>
3 
httpHandlers>
4 

 注意:

1.再注册一下也不会出错,会覆盖machine.config文件配置

2.如果在同一个配置文件中注册多次,默认后者也会覆盖前者.

3.如果其它格式(系统默认没有注册)的,务必要在Web.config文件中注册一下.

 
(三).示例代码下载
   
       

Trackback: http://tb.blog.csdn.net/TrackBack.aspx?PostId=1475140

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